Janggi (Korean Chess) - Introduction
Janggi (Korean Chess) is a traditional Korean board game based on the war between Chu and Han kingdoms. Each side starts with 16 pieces including General (Jang), Advisor (Sa), Elephant (Sang), Horse (Ma), Chariot (Cha), Cannon (Po), and Soldiers. The goal is to capture or immobilize the opponent's General. Each piece has unique movement patterns, notably the Cannon must jump over another piece to move. Though derived from Chinese Xiangqi, Janggi has different rules and unique Korean development. Popular among commoners since Joseon, enjoyed regardless of age or status. Elders playing Janggi in parks is a common Korean scene. Develops strategic thinking and calculation; online Janggi is now popular too. Professional system exists with tournaments, representing Korea's unique game culture.
Basic Information
- Origin: 중국 → 한국
- Players: 2명
- Equipment: 장기판, 장기알 32개
How to Play & Features
Janggi (Korean Chess) is a traditional Korean board game based on the war between Chu and Han kingdoms. Each side starts with 16 pieces including General (Jang), Advisor (Sa), Elephant (Sang), Horse (Ma), Chariot (Cha), Cannon (Po), and Soldiers. The goal is to capture or immobilize the opponent's General. Each piece has unique movement patterns, notably the Cannon must jump over another piece to move. Though derived from Chinese Xiangqi, Janggi has different rules and unique Korean development. Popular among commoners since Joseon, enjoyed regardless of age or status. Elders playing Janggi in parks is a common Korean scene. Develops strategic thinking and calculation; online Janggi is now popular too. Professional system exists with tournaments, representing Korea's unique game culture.
Cultural Value
This game is a representative Korean folk game. Transmitted through generations, it well shows Korean sentiment and community culture. Currently available for hands-on experience at folk villages, museums, and cultural centers in Seoul, it's a popular Korean culture experience program for foreign tourists as well. Enjoyed together from children to adults, it becomes an opportunity for intergenerational communication.