Gonu (Strategy Board Game) - Introduction
Gonu is a traditional strategy game played by drawing boards on ground or paper and placing stones. The name derives from "gonoda" meaning "to compete." Various types exist including Well Gonu, Pumpkin Gonu, and True Gonu, each with different rules. The simplest Well Gonu uses a well-shaped (井) board where placing three stones in a row wins. Pumpkin Gonu involves capturing opponent pieces on more complex boards. Easier than chess or Go, playable anywhere without special tools, Gonu was long beloved. Archaeological finds confirmed its history through Goryeo-era artifacts. Though simple-looking, it requires strategic thinking, helping children develop logic and reasoning. Today mainly introduced in traditional game education programs.
Basic Information
- Origin: 한국 (고려시대~)
- Players: 2명
- Equipment: 고누판, 돌
How to Play & Features
Gonu is a traditional strategy game played by drawing boards on ground or paper and placing stones. The name derives from "gonoda" meaning "to compete." Various types exist including Well Gonu, Pumpkin Gonu, and True Gonu, each with different rules. The simplest Well Gonu uses a well-shaped (井) board where placing three stones in a row wins. Pumpkin Gonu involves capturing opponent pieces on more complex boards. Easier than chess or Go, playable anywhere without special tools, Gonu was long beloved. Archaeological finds confirmed its history through Goryeo-era artifacts. Though simple-looking, it requires strategic thinking, helping children develop logic and reasoning. Today mainly introduced in traditional game education programs.
Cultural Value
This game is a representative Korean folk game that became known worldwide through the Netflix drama 'Squid Game.' It revives childhood memories while showcasing the unique charm of Korean culture. Currently available for hands-on experience at folk villages, museums, and cultural centers in Seoul, it's a popular program for foreign tourists as well.