Gyeokgu (Korean Polo) - Introduction
Gyeokgu is a game of hitting a ball with long sticks while riding horses to score in opponent's goal, similar to modern Polo. Originating in Persia, it spread through Tang Dynasty China to Goguryeo and Silla. During Goryeo and early Joseon, it was the most popular sport among nobility and royalty, also serving as military training. Records show King Taejo Lee Seong-gye enjoyed gyeokgu, frequently performed at royal events. Sticks had curved ends, balls made of wood or leather. In late Joseon, walking gyeokgu (without horses) developed into the folk game jangchigi. Nearly disappeared today but restored at some traditional reenactment events. Gyeokgu required horsemanship, stick control, and teamwork - a high-class sport reflecting ruling class culture.
Basic Information
- Origin: 페르시아 → 중국 → 한국
- Players: 2팀
- Equipment: 말, 격구채, 공
How to Play & Features
Gyeokgu is a game of hitting a ball with long sticks while riding horses to score in opponent's goal, similar to modern Polo. Originating in Persia, it spread through Tang Dynasty China to Goguryeo and Silla. During Goryeo and early Joseon, it was the most popular sport among nobility and royalty, also serving as military training. Records show King Taejo Lee Seong-gye enjoyed gyeokgu, frequently performed at royal events. Sticks had curved ends, balls made of wood or leather. In late Joseon, walking gyeokgu (without horses) developed into the folk game jangchigi. Nearly disappeared today but restored at some traditional reenactment events. Gyeokgu required horsemanship, stick control, and teamwork - a high-class sport reflecting ruling class culture.
Cultural Value
This game is a representative Korean folk game. Transmitted through generations, it well shows Korean sentiment and community culture. Currently available for hands-on experience at folk villages, museums, and cultural centers in Seoul, it's a popular Korean culture experience program for foreign tourists as well. Enjoyed together from children to adults, it becomes an opportunity for intergenerational communication.